INTRODUCTION
Chemistry is one of the most fascinating and essential subjects in Class 11, forming the foundation for advanced studies in science and preparing students for competitive exams. From understanding the basic structure of atoms to exploring chemical reactions and the properties of matter, Class 11 Chemistry introduces students to the core concepts that shape the world around us.
In this article, you will find a complete overview of the Class 11 Chemistry syllabus, designed to help you understand what to study and how to plan your preparation effectively.
Along with the syllabus, we have included 35 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for self-evaluation. These questions will not only test your understanding but also help you identify your strengths and areas that need improvement. Whether you are revising before exams or just starting your preparation, this guide will serve as a valuable resource to strengthen your concepts and boost your confidence in Chemistry.
CLASS XI : Syllabus of Chemistry (THEORY)
1. Some basic concepts of chemistry
2. Structure of atom
3. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
4. Chemical bonding and molecular structure
5. Thermodynamics
6. Equilibrium
7. Redox reactions
8. Organic chemistry:- some basic principles and techniques
9. Hydrocarbons
SELF EVALUATION
- How many scientific fundamental quantities are given in S.I. units ?
- The amount of CO₂ that could be produced when one mole of carbon is burnt in air, is
- A solution contains 8 mole of solute and the mass of solvent is 4 kg. What is the molality of this solution?
- The empirical formula of the compound glucose is
- Calculate the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in ₃₅Br⁸⁰ .
- When an electron jumps from 3 rd orbit to 2 nd orbit , which series of spectral lines is obtained?
- What will be the wavelength of a ball of mass 0.1 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m/s ?
- Maximum number of electrons in 4d orbital is
- Which of the following principles/ rules states that the electron enters the subshell that has the lowest energy ?
- To which block is an element having electronic configuration [Ar]4s¹3d¹⁰ related ?
- How many groups are present in the modern periodic table?
- O²⁻ , F⁻, Na⁺ and Mg²⁺ are called as
- Which of the following configurations has the highest ionisation energy ?
- The dipole moment of BeCl₂ is
- The numbers of σ and π bonds in a molecule of benzene are
- The bond angle between two bonds in a linear molecule is
- The hybridisation of P in PCl₅ is
- What is the shape of the molecule NH₃?
- For the process to occur under isothermal condition, the correct condition is
- The enthalpies of all the elements in their standard states are
- The enthalpies of combustion of methane, graphite and hydrogen at 298K are -890•3, -393•5 and -285•8 in kJ/ mol respectively. Enthalpy of formation of CH₄(g) will be
- If ∆G < 0; then the process is
- For a reversible reaction A + B ⇌ C + D , the equilibrium constant K is equal to
- The conjugate acid of NH₃ is
- What is the effect of addition of H₂ on the equilibrium of the reaction 2H₂(g) + CO (g) ⇌ CH₃OH (g) ?
- The value of pH of 0•1 M NaOH solution is equal to
- What is the oxidation state of S in H₂SO₄ ?
- In the reaction CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(g) oxidising agent is
- The number of electrons transferred in the given half reaction is MnO₄⁻(aq) +8H⁺ (aq) → Mn²⁺(aq) + 4H₂O(l)
- 3Mg(s) + N₂ (g) ⟶ Mg₃N₂(s)
- IUPAC name of CH₃CH₂COCH₂CH₃ is
- Which of the following is an electrophile ?
- Functional group isomer of CH₃-O-CH₃ is
- Which of the following is not an example of electron displacement effect in covalent bond?
- (CH₃)₃C⁺ is
(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 3
(D) 9
(A) 22 g
(B) 50 g
(C) 44 g
(D) 56 g
(A) 5 mol/kg
(B) 8 mol/kg
(C) 4 mol/kg
(D) 2 mol/kg
(A) CH₂O
(B) CHO
(C) C₆H₁₂O₆
(D) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
(A) 35, 45, 35
(B) 35, 35, 45
(C) 35, 36, 45
(D) 36, 35, 45
(A) Balmer
(B) Lyman
(C) Paschen
(D) Brackett
(A) 6.626 × 10⁻³⁰ m
(B) 6.626 × 10⁻³² m
(C) 6.626 × 10⁻³³ m
(D) 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m
(A) 14
(B) 10
(C) 8
(D) 6
(A) Pauli exclusion principle
(B) Aufbau principle
(C) Hund's rule
(D) Heisenberg uncertainty principle
(A) s-block
(B) p-block
(C) d-block
(D) f-block
(A) 15
(B) 18
(C) 10
(D) 20
(A) isoelectronic species
(B) isoneutral species
(C) isotopes
(D) isobars
(A) ns²np³
(B) ns²np²
(C) ns²np¹
(D) ns²np⁶
(A) less than zero
(B) more than zero
(C) zero
(D) 1.85 D
(A) 6σ and 6π
(B) 12σ and 6π
(C) 12σ and 12π
(D) 12σ and 3π
(A) 108°
(B) 180°
(C) 74•5°
(D) 90°
(A) dsp²
(B) sp³d
(C) sp²d²
(D) spd³
(A) square pyramidal
(B) V - shape
(C) Trigonal pyramidal
(D) Tetrahedral
(A) q = 0
(B) ∆q = 0
(C) ∆T = 0
(D) T = 0
(A) unity
(B) zero
(C) positive
(D) negative
(A) -74•8 kJ mol⁻¹
(B) -52•27 kJ mol⁻¹
(C) +74•8 kJ mol⁻¹
(D) +52•26 kJ mol⁻¹
(A) spontaneous
(B) in equilibrium
(C) non- spontaneous
(D) none of these
(A) [A][B]/[C][D]
(B) [C][A]/[B][D]
(C) [C][D]/[B][A]
(D) [A][D]/[B][C]
(A) NH₂⁻
(A) NH₄⁺
(A) NH²⁻
(A) N₂H₄
(A) Reaction will proceed in the direction of reactants
(B) No effect on equilibrium
(C) Reaction will proceed in the direction of products
(D) none of these
(A) 13
(B) 1•2
(C) 5•0
(D) 1•0
(A) +4
(B) +5
(C) +6
(D) +8
(A) CuO
(B) H₂
(C) Cu
(D) H₂O
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 7
(A) Decomposition reaction
(B) Combination reaction
(C) Displacement reaction
(D) Combustion reaction
(A) Butan-2-ol
(B) Butanal
(C) Pentan-3-one
(D) Pentanal
(A) NH₃
(B) CN⁻
(C) -COOH
(D) Cl⁺
(A) CH₃CH₂OH
(B) CH₃CHO
(C) CH₃COCH₃
(D) CH₃COOH
(A) inductive effect
(B) Resonance effect
(C) Hyperconjugation
(D) Distillation
(A) Isopropyl free radical
(B) Phenyl free radical
(C) Benzyl free radical
(D) Tert-butyl free radical
CONCLUSION
To sum up, mastering Class 11 Chemistry requires dedication, clarity of concepts, and continuous practice. The syllabus serves as your roadmap, while the MCQs help you track your progress. Don’t be afraid of mistakes—they are part of the learning process. Stay consistent, keep testing yourself, and you’ll gradually build confidence and excel in your exams.